Appliance Care & Maintenance Resources

Free maintenance guides and care tips to extend the life of your appliances

Maintenance Guides by Appliance Type

Refrigerator Maintenance

  • Clean condenser coils every 6 months: Dust buildup reduces efficiency and shortens compressor life. Unplug, vacuum coils on back or bottom.
  • Inspect door seals monthly: Test by closing door on dollar bill—should have resistance when pulled. Replace worn seals.
  • Check temperature settings: Refrigerator 37-40°F, freezer 0-5°F. Too cold wastes energy, too warm spoils food.
  • Clean ice maker annually: Mineral deposits reduce ice quality. Follow manufacturer cleaning instructions.
  • Replace water filter every 6 months: Maintains water quality and prevents clogs.

Washer & Dryer Care

  • Run washer tub clean cycle monthly: Prevents mold, mildew, and odor buildup. Use washing machine cleaner or vinegar.
  • Clean lint trap after every load: Dryer fires are preventable—lint buildup is the #1 cause.
  • Inspect dryer vent annually: Disconnect and vacuum out vent duct. Check exterior vent flap opens freely.
  • Use HE detergent in HE washers: Regular detergent causes excess suds and control board errors.
  • Leave washer door open after use: Allows drum to dry, prevents mold growth on front-loaders.

Dishwasher Maintenance

  • Clean filter weekly: Remove and rinse dishwasher filter to prevent clogs and poor cleaning.
  • Check spray arms monthly: Remove and clear any debris from spray arm holes.
  • Run vinegar cycle monthly: Place cup of vinegar on top rack, run empty hot cycle to remove mineral deposits.
  • Inspect door seal for food debris: Wipe gasket with damp cloth to maintain proper seal.
  • Use rinse aid: Prevents water spots and helps with drying, especially with hard water.

Oven & Range Care

  • Clean spills immediately when cool: Prevents carbonized buildup that damages heating elements.
  • Use self-clean cycle 2-3 times/year max: High heat stresses components. Wipe interior between self-cleans.
  • Check burner flames (gas ranges): Should be blue, not yellow. Yellow = incomplete combustion, needs service.
  • Inspect door seal: Damaged seals waste energy and affect cooking temperature accuracy.
  • Don't use foil on oven bottom: Blocks airflow, can damage heating elements.

Repair vs. Replace Decision Guide

The 50% Rule

If repair cost exceeds 50% of replacement cost AND appliance is past 50% of expected lifespan, replacement may be more economical.

Average Appliance Lifespans:

  • • Refrigerator: 10-15 years
  • • Dishwasher: 9-12 years
  • • Washer: 10-14 years
  • • Dryer: 10-13 years
  • • Range/Oven: 13-15 years
  • • Microwave: 8-10 years

Factors Favoring Repair:

  • ✓ Appliance under 5 years old
  • ✓ Repair cost under $400
  • ✓ High-end brand/model
  • ✓ Warranty still active

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